Managed Care Outlook 2024

Litigation trends icon - scales of justice icon

Read time: 3 minutes

The Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act (MHPAEA) poses a challenging compliance headache that isn’t getting easier for payors any time soon.

To ensure you are best positioned for important federal rules due to appear in 2025, 2024 should be a year of data preparation.

Health plans face the challenge of having to prepare for major changes in the form of proposed rules, which will be published in 2024; we expect them to be finalized and take effect in 2025.

The proposed rules, which would codify the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2021’s requirement to perform and document comparative analyses for all non-quantitative treatment limitations (NQTLs) imposed on mental health/substance use disorder (SUD) benefits, are likely to impose a mathematical test on NQTLs, like the one currently imposed on quantitative treatment limitations and would impose the use of outcomes data to ensure parity in practice.

The comment period for the proposed rules is over, and we expect to see more guidance on how the proposed rules will be implemented starting early in 2024. It is clear now, however, that the new rules will treat network composition as its own NQTL and will require health plans to analyze in-network and out-of-network utilization rates, network adequacy metrics (time and distance data, number of providers accepting new patients, etc.), and provider reimbursement rates. Any disparity would require “reasonable actions” to approve any differences, although the new rules may provide safe harbor protections attributable to provider shortages or other conditions outside of the health plan’s control.

Key takeaways
  • Upcoming MHPAEA rules will define provider networks as non-quantitative treatment limits
  • Plans’ pay rates, in-network capacity, out-of-network usage, CMS and state time/distance standards, etc., will be scrutinized
  • Plans must use data and research to defend themselves, and they should consider improving member access to in-network mental health providers
Download full report
Download full report
Download